This is a very simple example of an electrostatic simulation. The
according boundary value problem corresponds to an outer Dirichlet
problem for the Laplace equation. The Model depicts an electric device
which consists of six electrodes surrounded by a grounding box. The
grounding box as well as five electrodes feature a zero voltage. The
remaining Electrode contains a fixed voltage unequal to zero. The left
model within the table below shows the initial setup. There, the
electrode carrying the non-zero voltage is marked in red while all
grounded parts are coloured in blue.
Note that the voltage is nothing but a potential by what it can be
identified as the Dirichlet datum. The visualisation on the right hand
side shows the computed Neumann data on the surface. From a physical
point of view the Neumann data correspond to the electric field
strength. The electric field strength is important to know since in the
end it determines the design of the electric device.
prescribed voltage | calculated electric field strength |
---|---|
|
|
use mouse or touch-pad to rotate and/or zoom | |
download dirichlet.x3d | download neumann.x3d |
In this example the computational mesh consists of about 60000 curved
triangular elements. The computation of the involved boundary layer
potentials was done by help of the AHMED
library.
The grounding box provides no essential additional information to the computational result. For this reason, in the visualisation it has been replaced by a wire-frame. This enables a better view inside the electric device. Now, one easily detects all the inner electrodes - especially the one which carries the non-zero potential. Clearly, this electrode features also the maximum electric field strength.
Please visit the BETL documentation (html, pdf) for more information.